Ivory Coast ZZ rectangle

DIRECTDEMOCRACYS

World Political Organization

Founded on Direct Democracy, Collective Ownership and Shared Leadership

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRAMME

FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL

FOR IVORY COAST

Critical Analysis of the Current Situation

Concrete Solutions • Authentic Democracy • Permanent Popular Sovereignty

2025 Edition — directdemocracys.org

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT FROM DIRECTDEMOCRACYS

This document constitutes the official program of DirectDemocracyS (DDS) for Côte d'Ivoire. It was developed according to the founding principles of our organization: logic, common sense, rigorous study of reality, truth, consistency, and mutual respect among all peoples.

DirectDemocracyS is a global political organization that neither represents nor serves any government, financial group, foreign power, or special interest. We exclusively represent the Ivorian people in all their diversity—its 26 million citizens, 60 ethnic groups, religious communities, regions, and generations.

This program is founded on an absolute and immutable rule: all the wealth of Côte d'Ivoire belongs solely and forever to the Ivorian people. The power to decide the destiny of Côte d'Ivoire belongs solely and forever to the Ivorian people. No elite, no multinational corporation, no foreign power can or should have authority over the resources and decisions of the Ivorian nation.

We respect and protect all traditions, cultures, languages, religions, and minorities present in Ivory Coast. We impose nothing. We propose, we explain, we convince through truth and logic.

 

PART I: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION

1.1 Historical and Political Context

Ivory Coast is a West African country with an area of 322,463 km², with an estimated population of 26 million in 2025. Since its independence in 1960, the country has experienced a political trajectory marked by periods of relative prosperity, violent crises and chronic institutional instability.

Under Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1960-1993), Côte d'Ivoire enjoyed relative stability and sustained economic growth based primarily on cocoa and coffee. This model, dubbed the "Ivorian miracle," however, rested on a structural dependence on French markets and companies, on massive immigration of poorly integrated foreign workers, and on a single-party system without genuine democracy.

After Houphouët-Boigny's death, the dangerous and artificial concept of "Ivoirité"—invented to exclude certain political candidates—fractured Ivorian society, generating discrimination against northern populations and immigrants. This irresponsible political manipulation directly led to the two civil wars (2002-2007 and 2010-2011), which resulted in thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands of displaced persons.

The post-election crisis of 2010-2011, following Laurent Gbagbo's refusal to recognize his defeat, was resolved by a French and UN military intervention, highlighting the persistent foreign interference in Ivorian affairs — a reality that DDS denounces as unacceptable.

1.2 Current Political Regime: Critical Analysis

Alassane Ouattara has been the leader of Ivory Coast since 2011. In 2020, he violated the Constitution by running for a third term, arguing that the new 2016 Constitution had reset his term limits. The Constitutional Court, composed of members appointed by Ouattara himself, upheld this interpretation.

DDS clearly denounces this situation: when the holder of power controls the body responsible for validating the legality of their actions, there is no longer a rule of law or a true democracy. It is a subtle form of institutional authoritarianism.

The country is heading towards a political succession in 2025 in a context of tension between the political heirs of the RHDP and the opposition parties, without any solid and independent democratic mechanism guaranteeing the transparency of the process.

1.3 Economic Situation: Strengths and Contradictions

1.3.1 Macroeconomic Performance

Côte d'Ivoire is the largest economy in Francophone West Africa and the second largest in the WAEMU zone. Its GDP reached approximately $70 billion in 2024. The growth rate was consistently above 6% per year between 2012 and 2024, making the country one of the most dynamic economies on the continent.

However, these flattering macroeconomic figures conceal deep and alarming realities that DDS analyzes without bias:

1.3.2 Dependence on cocoa: structural vulnerability

Ivory Coast produces approximately 2.2 million tons of cocoa annually, representing 40-45% of global production. This dominant position should be an extraordinary strength. In reality, it is transformed into a vulnerability by the structures of international trade.

FUNDAMENTAL CRITICISM: The price of cocoa is set in London and New York, not in Abidjan. Companies like Barry Callebaut (Switzerland), Cargill (USA), Olam (Singapore), and Nestlé (Switzerland) control the processing, trading, and final sale of chocolate. Côte d'Ivoire exports 75-80% of its cocoa as raw beans—the least valuable form. It receives only a tiny fraction of the final value of a chocolate bar sold in Europe or America.

A concrete example: One kilogram of Ivorian cocoa beans sells for approximately 3 euros to the producer. A chocolate bar made with these beans sells for between 15 and 30 euros in Europe. The difference—80 to 90% of the value—leaves the country.

Actor

Captured Value

Location

Ivorian producer

5-8% of the final value

Ivory Coast

Local intermediaries

3-5%

Ivory Coast/UEMOA

Exporters/Traders

10-15%

Foreign multinationals

Transformers

20-30%

Europe/North America

Distributors/Brands

40-60%

Europe/North America

1.3.3 Other under-exploited or poorly exploited natural resources

1.4 Social Situation: A Silent Humanitarian Emergency

1.4.1 Education

The adult literacy rate is approximately 47%. Despite real progress in primary school enrollment (around 90%), the education system suffers from serious structural deficiencies:

1.4.2 Health

The Ivorian health system is structurally underfunded and geographically unbalanced:

1.4.3 Water and sanitation

1.4.4 Housing and urbanization

Abidjan, with approximately 6 million inhabitants, is a metropolis marked by extreme contrasts. The modern districts of Plateau and Cocody coexist with sprawling slums (Abobo, Yopougon, Koumassi) where millions of people live without reliable access to water, electricity, roads, or public services.

1.5 The Question of Ivorian Identity and National Cohesion

Ivory Coast has more than 60 ethnic groups organized into four main families: Akan (east and center), Mandé (northwest), Gur/Voltaic (north), and Krou (west and southwest). In addition to these groups, there are significant immigrant communities from Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Senegal, and Nigeria.

CRITICAL DIAGNOSIS: The manipulation of national identity for political ends (Ivoirité) has created deep divisions that have not been truly healed. Reconciliation is not only political—it is sociological, economic, and territorial.

1.6 The Question of Monetary Sovereignty: The CFA

Ivory Coast uses the CFA franc (XOF), issued by the BCEAO. This monetary system, a legacy of the French colonial period, is fundamentally problematic for several objective reasons that DDS analyzes rigorously but without ideology:

DDS does not advocate a hasty exit from the CFA franc zone, which would be dangerous if poorly planned. We propose a sovereign and gradual roadmap towards genuine monetary autonomy for Côte d'Ivoire, implemented in the interests of the Ivorian people.

1.7 The Question of Corruption

Côte d'Ivoire ranks 99th globally on Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), with a score of 37/100. This level of corruption has direct and measurable consequences:

 

PART II: DIRECTDEMOCRACYS PROGRAMME FOR IVORY COAST

2.1 Fundamental Philosophy of the Program

The DDS program for Ivory Coast is based on an absolute and non-negotiable conviction: the Ivorian people are the sole legitimate and permanent owners of all the wealth of Ivory Coast, and the only legitimate holders of the power to decide the destiny of the country.

This is not an ideology. It is the fundamental logic of any truly democratic system. Any government, any party, any group that acts otherwise betrays the people it claims to serve.

Our program is based on five interdependent strategic pillars:

2.2 Direct Democracy According to DDS: The Micro-Group System

2.2.1 Why representative democracy is not enough

Representative democracy—voting every five years to delegate power to a representative—is a profoundly inadequate system. In Côte d'Ivoire, as in most countries around the world, this system has shown its fatal limitations.

DDS proposes a fundamentally different democracy: direct, permanent, competent, secure and accessible to all.

2.2.2 DDS Micro-Groups: Structure and Functioning

The micro-group is the basic unit of DDS democracy. Each micro-group is composed of 7 to 11 volunteer members, recruited from the ordinary population in each neighborhood, village, professional or cultural community.

Structure of a micro-group in Ivory Coast:

Practical implementation in Ivory Coast:

2.2.3 The Fractal Structure: From Micro-Group to National Level

Microgroups do not function in isolation. They are organized in an ascending fractal structure:

At each level, decisions flow from the bottom up. It is not the national elite that decides what is best for the villages — it is the other way around: the villages define what they need and the national structure coordinates the resources.

2.2.4 ddsAI and allddsAI: Technology Serving the People

DDS incorporates original and independent artificial intelligence technology to ensure that every citizen is properly informed before making a decision:

ddsAI — Complete and Independent Information:

allddsAI — The Democracy of Artificial Intelligences:

A concrete example of its use in Côte d'Ivoire: A small group of farmers in Man (Dix-Huit Montagnes) received a government proposal to lease farmland to a Chinese company for 30 years. Before voting, they consulted ddsAI. The system presented them with: the precise terms of the contract, comparable examples in Africa (actual results, not promises), the legal implications, the consequences for the environment and local employment, and existing alternatives. The small group then voted with full knowledge of the facts—and could block or modify the proposal if it harmed their interests.

2.2.5 Protection Against Media Manipulation and Brainwashing

One of the greatest dangers to democracy in Ivory Coast — as everywhere in the world — is the manipulation of public opinion by media controlled by political and economic interests.

The DDS platform actively protects its members and their decisions.

 

2.3 Political Program

2.3.1 Constitutional Reform

DDS proposes a new Constitution for Côte d'Ivoire that incorporates the principles of direct democracy and irreversibly guarantees popular sovereignty. Key elements:

2.3.2 Independent Justice

The Ivorian judicial system suffers from a lack of genuine independence from the executive branch. DDS proposes:

2.3.3 Genuine National Reconciliation

Ivorian reconciliation cannot be a mere political discourse. It requires concrete and measurable actions:

2.3.4 Local Democracy and Decentralization

 

2.4 Economic Program

2.4.1 Cocoa Sector Revolution

Transforming Côte d'Ivoire's relationship with its primary resource is the absolute economic priority. DDS proposes a four-phase strategy:

Phase 1 (Years 1-3): Strengthening the negotiating position

Phase 2 (Years 3-6): Development of local transformation

Phase 3 (Years 6-10): Diversification and added value

Phase 4 (Years 10+): Total sovereignty over the supply chain

2.4.2 Sovereignty over Oil and Mineral Resources

A concrete example of oil contract renegotiation: The DDS model, inspired by Norwegian and Botswanan practice, proposes that the Ivorian state hold a minimum 51% stake in any natural resource exploitation project. In 2025, many Ivorian contracts grant the state a significantly lower stake.

2.4.3 Economic Diversification

Ivory Coast must reduce its dependence on export agriculture. DDS proposes a 15-year diversification program:

Manufacturing industry:

Digital economy:

Tourism:

2.4.4 Peasant Agriculture and Food Sovereignty

Ivory Coast imports a significant portion of its food despite having abundant agricultural land. This is an unacceptable economic and security contradiction.

 

2.5 Financial Program

2.5.1 Tax Reform for Justice

The current Ivorian tax system is regressive: it weighs proportionally more on small taxpayers than on large companies, which benefit from massive exemptions.

Expected result: a 30-40% increase in tax revenues over 5 years, allowing massive investment in public services without additional debt.

2.5.2 Public Debt Management

Ivory Coast's public debt represents approximately 55-60% of GDP in 2024. Debt servicing is absorbing a growing share of the budget.

2.5.3 People's Development Bank

DDS proposes the creation of an Ivorian People's Development Bank (BDPI), a public financial institution whose capital is held by the State and citizen cooperatives:

2.5.4 GUMI-SV Program: Universal Basic Income and Structured Volunteering

DDS proposes for Côte d'Ivoire the progressive implementation of the GUMI-SV program (Universal Minimum Inclusive Guarantee - Voluntary Service), adapted to local economic realities:

Phase 1 - Minimum Guarantee of Existence (GME):

Phase 2 - Structured Voluntary Service (SVS):

 

2.6 Social Program

2.6.1 Education Revolution

Education is the most profitable long-term investment. DDS proposes a 10-year national education plan:

Short term (1-3 years):

Medium term (3-8 years):

Long term (8-15 years):

2.6.2 Universal Health System

DDS proposes the creation of an Ivorian Universal Health System (UHS), financed by reformed tax revenues and income from natural resources:

Infrastructure:

Human Resources:

Access and funding:

2.6.3 Drinking Water and Sanitation: Fundamental Right

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right. DDS refuses to allow a private company to profit from the sale of a vital resource.

2.6.4 Decent Housing

2.6.5 Protection of Women and Gender Equality

Ivorian women bear a disproportionate share of agricultural and family work while being underrepresented in decision-making spheres. DDS guarantees:

2.6.6 Youth Protection and the Fight Against Youth Unemployment

 

2.7 Environment and Sustainable Development

2.7.1 The Forest Crisis: A National Emergency

Ivory Coast has lost 90% of its original forest cover. This is one of the fastest rates of deforestation in the world. The consequences are already measurable: local climate disruption, soil erosion, reduced rainfall in key agricultural areas, and the disappearance of endemic species.

2.7.2 Clean Energy and Energy Independence

Ivory Coast has enormous potential in renewable energy: abundant sunshine all year round, water resources (existing dams), and agricultural biomass. This potential is currently under-exploited.

 

2.8 Regional and International Policy

2.8.1 Relations with France: Towards a New Equity

The Franco-Ivorian relationship has historically been unbalanced. This does not mean that France is the enemy of Ivory Coast — but that the framework of the relationship must be fundamentally rebuilt on foundations of equality and mutual respect.

2.8.2 African Integration

2.8.3 Migration and Foreign Communities

Ivory Coast has a foreign population estimated at 20-25% of its total population, contributing essentially to the agricultural and commercial economy.

 

2.9 Implementation of DDS in Côte d'Ivoire: Concrete Timetable

2.9.1 Start-up Phase (Months 1-12)

DDS does not seize power — DDS gives power to the people. Implementation begins with building the democratic structure:

2.9.2 Growth Phase (Years 1-3)

2.9.3 Impact Phase (Years 3-10)

2.9.4 In Difficult Governance Contexts

Ivory Coast has experienced periods of authoritarianism. While DDS operates in a context where political freedoms are restricted, our approach remains peaceful, legal, and intelligent.

 

PART III: ANTICIPATED CONSEQUENCES AND BENEFITS OF THE PROGRAMME

3.1 Expected Economic Benefits

Indicator

Situation in 2025

Target 2035 DDS

% locally processed cocoa

25-30%

70-80%

Cocoa value captured in Ivory Coast

8-12%

55-65%

Extreme poverty rate

39%

<15%

Youth unemployment rate

60% (rural)

<25%

Access to drinking water

73%

100%

Literacy rate

47%

85%

Maternal mortality

617/100,000

<150/100,000

Electric blanket

70%

100%

Forest cover

9% (primary forest)

15% (reforestation)

3.2 Expected Political and Social Benefits

3.3 Benefits for Future Generations

The current generation has a moral duty to leave its children a better country than it received. The DDS program is designed to be sustainable and to create permanent mechanisms—not election promises.

 

CONCLUSION: A MESSAGE TO THE IVORIAN PEOPLE

This program does not belong to DirectDemocracyS. It belongs to you, the Ivorian people in all your diversity. We are not asking you to trust us blindly—we are asking you to evaluate our ideas with your own intelligence, your own experience, your own common sense.

Ivory Coast is an extraordinarily rich country. It supplies chocolate to a large part of the world. It possesses natural resources, fertile land, and a hardworking and creative population. Yet, millions of Ivorians live in poverty. Why? Because the current structures—political, economic, and financial—are designed so that wealth goes elsewhere.

DirectDemocracyS proposes to change this. Not through violence—never. Not through chaotic revolution—that has already cost too much blood. But through something more powerful and lasting: the intelligent, peaceful, and determined organization of the people themselves.

When 26 million Ivorians are organized into micro-groups, informed by independent technologies, connected in a real democratic structure, and determined to exercise their sovereignty — no political elite, no multinational, no foreign power can ignore them.

This is DirectDemocracyS's promise to Ivory Coast: to give you the tools to exercise the power that rightfully belongs to you.

DIRECTDEMOCRACYS

The only democracy that truly belongs to the people

directdemocracys.org | public.directdemocracys.org

© 2025 DirectDemocracyS — This document is free to distribute for non-commercial and non-partisan purposes.