DIRECTDEMOCRACYS

Global Political System of Direct and Authentic Democracy

NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Critical Analysis of the Current Situation and Comprehensive Proposal for Transformation

Politics • Economics • Finance • Society • Direct Democracy

Document written in Spanish | 2025-2026

www.directdemocracys.org 

DDS STATEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

DirectDemocracyS (DDS) is the first global political system based on direct, authentic, continuous, safe, and secure democracy. It is not a political party: it is a complete systemic alternative that returns real power to every people, in every country, permanently and irrevocably. Our system is based on logic, common sense, rigorous study, proven facts, absolute truth, total consistency, and mutual respect among all human beings.

The five philosophical pillars that guide every DDS decision are:

• LOGIC: Each proposal must be logically coherent, verifiable, and evidence-based.
• COMMON SENSE: If something does not benefit the people, it has no justification whatsoever.
• STUDY AND KNOWLEDGE: Competence is a requirement, not an option. Specialists make decisions in their areas of expertise.
• REALITY AND TRUTH: The diagnoses are honest, even if uncomfortable. The solutions are real, not propaganda.
• MUTUAL RESPECT: Every person, culture, tradition, language, religion, and minority deserves absolute and unconditional respect.

DDS's ABSOLUTE AND INALIENABLE RULE: The wealth of each country and the power to decide the destiny of each nation must remain forever, exclusively, in the hands of the people of that country. No government, no elite, no family, and no foreign power has the right to appropriate what belongs to all citizens.

 

PART I: CRITICAL AND HONEST ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION

1.1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A COUNTRY HELD HOSTAGE SINCE ITS INDEPENDENCE

Equatorial Guinea is an extraordinarily resource-rich country that has nevertheless been systematically plundered and impoverished by its own leaders for over five decades. Understanding the current situation requires an honest and unvarnished analysis of the origins and nature of the regime that governs the country.

Equatorial Guinea was a Spanish colony from 1778 until its independence in 1968. Its first president, Francisco Macías Nguema, immediately established a reign of terror that murdered a third of the population and destroyed the institutional foundations of the fledgling state. In 1979, his nephew, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, overthrew him in a coup, summarily tried him, and executed him. Since then, Obiang has ruled the country uninterrupted, making it the world's longest-running dictatorship under a single leader.

CRITICAL FACT: In 2025, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo will have been in power for over 46 years, making him the longest-serving head of state in the world. His rise to power was a coup, not an election. All elections held since then have been systematically fraudulent: Obiang wins with percentages exceeding 90%, including 94.9% in 2022.

1.2 CURRENT POLITICAL SITUATION: A DYNASTIC DICTATORSHIP IN CRISIS

The political system of Equatorial Guinea is not a functioning presidential republic: it is a family dictatorship disguised as a constitutional regime. The mechanisms of this domination include:

1.2.1 Structure of Absolute Power

The country's constitution formally establishes a presidential republic with separation of powers, but in practice the executive branch exerts absolute control over both the legislative and judicial branches. Parliament, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, is completely dominated by the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), Obiang's personal political organization, which functions as a near-sole political party.

In the November 2022 elections, the PDGE and its allies won all 100 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and all 55 seats in the Senate. The only two opposition parties with any significant presence (CPDS and PCSD) failed to win any seats. The United States, the European Union, and major Western democratic countries formally rejected these results.

1.2.2 The Dynastic Succession: Theodorin

The appointment of the president's son, Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue, known internationally as 'Teodorín', as Vice President with responsibilities for Defense and National Security, constitutes a planned transfer of power within the same family. Teodorín has been investigated in France, Spain, the United States, and other countries for money laundering, embezzlement of public funds, and corruption. He owns luxury mansions on several continents, collections of high-end cars, yachts, and private planes, all financed with the resources of the Equatorial Guinean people.

In France, Teodorín Obiang was convicted in 2017 for money laundering and his assets were seized. The Obiang family has amassed fortunes estimated in the hundreds of millions of dollars while the majority of the population lives in extreme poverty.

1.2.3 Systematic Repression and Human Rights Violations

The Obiang regime maintains itself through fear and systematic repression. International human rights organizations repeatedly document:

• Arbitrary arrests of opposition members, journalists and activists
• Torture and ill-treatment in state detention centers
• Arbitrary trials without due process guarantees
• Physical elimination or forced exile of real opponents
• Total control of the national media
• Restriction of internet access during election and protest periods
• Territorial political control system with monitoring committees in each district

According to CIVICUS's analysis, the government uses violence to dominate through fear and mistrust, employing rampant and unpunished repression against its critics. The opposition formally exists, but operates in an environment of constant repression, lacking resources and access to the media.

1.2.4 The Ethnic Variable as a Control Instrument

Equatorial Guinea is a multiethnic country with six main ethnic groups: Fang (over 80%), Bubi (12-13%), and the Annobonese, Bisió, Fernandino, and Ndowé groups. The Obiang family belongs to the Fang ethnic group, specifically to the clan from the Mongomo district, which has held power for over five decades. The regime uses ethnic identity as a tool for co-optation and control, distributing selective privileges to ensure the loyalty of individuals across all ethnic groups.

The Bubi people, from the island of Bioko, and the Annobonese people, from the island of Annobón, suffer particularly acute marginalization: they are excluded from political power and the economic benefits of oil, and see their traditions and cultures ignored or instrumentalized.

 

1.3 ECONOMIC SITUATION: THE PARADOX OF ABUNDANCE AND MISERY

Equatorial Guinea is one of the richest countries in Africa in terms of natural resources per capita. However, this wealth has not only failed to benefit the people, but has instead financed the enrichment of a tiny elite while the majority of the population lives in extreme poverty. This is the 'paradox of plenty': a rich country with an impoverished population.

1.3.1 Hydrocarbons: Sequestered Wealth

The discovery of large oil reserves in the 1990s radically transformed Equatorial Guinea's economy, making the country the third-largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1996 and 2004, annual GDP per capita growth averaged 40%, and Equatorial Guinea achieved upper-middle-income status in 2004. However, this wealth was never distributed equitably.

ECONOMIC INDICATOR	ACTUAL DATA (2024-2025)
Estimated total GDP	$12.77 billion USD (2024)
GDP per capita (formal average)	Approx. $7,350 (2025)
Hydrocarbons sector / GDP	Approximately 46% of GDP (2024)
Hydrocarbons / Public Revenue	Approximately 80% of total revenue
Real GDP growth 2024	0.9% (insufficient to create employment)
GDP Projection 2025-2027	-1.2% (contraction)
Oil revenue decline 2024	-20% compared to the previous year
Fiscal deficit 2024	-0.6% of GDP (surplus in 2023)
Public debt / GDP	36.9% (2024)
Inflation 2024	3.4%
Export decline	23% of GDP in 2024 vs. previous years

Hydrocarbon production has been in secular decline since 2015. GDP has fallen from €16.383 billion in 2014 to €11.801 billion in 2024, with annual declines of up to 6.2%. The World Bank estimated in July 2025 that negative growth would continue between 2025 and 2027. Despite these figures, the country remains extremely dependent on oil for its public revenue.

1.3.2 Extreme Inequality: The Abyss Between the Elite and the People

The formal GDP per capita of $7,350 is one of the highest in Africa, but it masks a devastating reality: the enormous concentration of wealth in the hands of the political elite makes this average statistically misleading and morally unacceptable.

SOCIAL INDICATOR	REALITY 2024-2025
Population below the poverty line	57% of the population (2024)
Poverty standard used	USD 6.85/day in purchasing power parity
Many citizens live with	Less than $2 USD per day
Unemployment rate	Approximately 14% of the workforce
Youth unemployment	Alarming proportion, with no reliable official data
Public spending on education	Only 0.9% of GDP (2022)
Central sub-Saharan Africa (education)	4.1% of GDP
Public spending on health	Only 0.7% of GDP
Spending on social protection	0.1% of GDP (one of the lowest in the world)
Total social spending	1.9% of GDP in 2024 (down from 2.3% in 2023)
Average years of schooling	8 years (2022), vs 11.85 in similar countries
Human Capital Index	50% of its maximum potential
Water/sanitation network coverage	Very limited access in rural areas

CRITICAL CONCLUSION: The political elite, with the Obiang family at the head, has accumulated immense fortunes through oil exploitation and lives in obscene luxury, while the majority of the population survives on subsistence farming, without access to drinking water, without adequate sanitation, with a malnutrition crisis that especially affects children, and without any social protection system.

1.3.3 The Imminent Fiscal Crisis

The depletion of oil resources is not a future threat: it is a present reality. Production of non-renewable natural capital has decreased by 30% between 2005 and 2020. Without urgent and radical diversification of the economy, Equatorial Guinea faces the risk of a major fiscal crisis in the coming years, exacerbated by the lack of sound economic institutions, systemic corruption, and the absence of a developed non-oil private sector.

The World Bank and the IMF have repeatedly recommended urgent economic diversification, strengthened fiscal discipline, improved public finance management, and investment in human capital. However, these recommendations are met with resistance from a regime that relies on controlling oil revenues to maintain its clientelistic power.

1.3.4 Dependence on Oil Monoculture

Equatorial Guinea's economy suffers from extraordinary hyper-concentration: hydrocarbons account for over 90% of exports and approximately 80% of government revenue. Other natural resources—timber, fisheries, agriculture—exist but are underexploited or poorly managed. The forestry sector contains enormous ecosystem wealth, but deforestation is progressing without sustainable management. Fishing, especially in Annobón, is irregularly granted in concessions to companies linked to the Obiang family.

1.4 SOCIAL SITUATION: A FRAGMENTED AND MISINFORMED SOCIETY

1.4.1 Education: A System in Structural Crisis

The Equatorial Guinean education system is suffering from multiple simultaneous crises. Public spending on education—0.9% of GDP—is drastically insufficient compared to the average for sub-Saharan African countries (4.1%) and for countries with similar income levels (2.6% in the CEMAC region). The consequences are devastating:

• High rates of school dropout before completing primary education
• High rate of course repetition due to low quality of teaching
• Insufficient teacher training
• Limited school infrastructure, especially in rural areas and islands.
• Lack of functional and quality higher education centers
• Lack of technical and professional training adapted to the real economic needs of the country

The result is a low-skilled workforce that cannot effectively participate in a diversified economy, perpetuating dependence on oil and the inability to replace it when it runs out.

1.4.2 Health: Deficient Health System

With public health spending at 0.7% of GDP, Equatorial Guinea has one of the most underfunded health systems in its income bracket. Maternal and child health indicators are alarming: maternal and infant mortality rates far exceed regional averages. Malaria remains endemic. Child malnutrition constitutes a silent humanitarian crisis. Equatorial Guinea is also one of the few countries in the world without any national social welfare program.

1.4.3 Disinformation, Censorship and Manipulation

The regime completely controls the national media, which functions as a propaganda tool. Press freedom is nonexistent: Equatorial Guinea consistently ranks at the bottom of global press freedom indices. Internet access has been repeatedly restricted during election periods and protests. Information manipulation serves to keep the population uninformed about their rights, the reality of their country, and existing alternatives.

1.4.4 Ethnic and Cultural Diversity: An Ignored Wealth

Equatorial Guinea possesses a rich ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity that the regime has never valued or promoted as a national asset. The six ethnic groups—Fang, Bubi, Annobonese, Bisió, Fernandino, and Ndowé—have their own languages, traditions, knowledge systems, and cultures that deserve to be preserved, respected, and celebrated as part of the shared national identity. The regime has selectively used ethnic identity to divide and control, rather than to build an inclusive national identity.

1.5 INTERNATIONAL SITUATION: ISOLATION AND DEPENDENCE

Equatorial Guinea occupies a paradoxical international position: it is courted for its energy resources but isolated by its authoritarian regime. The major Western powers with oil interests (the US, Spain, and France) have maintained pragmatic relations with the regime while formally criticizing it. After the fraudulent elections of 2022, international rejection became more explicit. The regime has attempted to diversify its alliances by forging closer ties with Russia and Belarus, but with little practical success.

The IMF and the World Bank maintain technical relations with the government but condition their support on transparency and governance reforms, which the regime formally accepts but does not implement. The opposition in exile, primarily in Spain, lacks unity and the resources to exert effective pressure.

 

PART II: THE DIRECTDEMOCRACYS PROGRAM FOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA

2.1 INTRODUCTION: WHY EQUATORIAL GUINEA NEEDS DDS

The situation described in Part I is the direct result of a political system in which the people have no power whatsoever. It is no coincidence that oil wealth has benefited one family instead of all citizens: it is the logical and inevitable consequence of a system where a dictator and his clan control absolutely all decisions without any oversight, transparency, or accountability to the people.

DirectDemocracyS (DDS) offers a systemic, comprehensive, and functionally superior alternative. It does not propose reforming the existing regime from within—that would be naive—but rather building, peacefully, in an organized, intelligent, and secure manner, the foundations of a real and permanent popular power that is impossible to ignore, suppress, or co-opt.

DDS's proposal is not a violent revolution or a cosmetic reform: it is the patient, structured, intelligent and technologically advanced construction of a people's power that starts from the base of society—the micro-groups—and rises upwards, until the people have total and permanent control of their country, their economy and their future.

2.2 THE STRATEGY OF MICRO-GROUPS: POWER FROM THE GROUND UP

In countries like Equatorial Guinea, where regime repression makes open and traditional political organization impossible, DDS proposes an organizational strategy that is at once legal, safe, discreet when necessary, and powerfully effective: micro-groups.

2.2.1 What is a DDS Micro-Group?

A DDS micro-group is the basic unit of citizen organization. It consists of a minimum number of citizens who register on DDS's secure platforms, verify their identity using the three-code system (which protects anonymity and prevents duplication), and begin actively participating in decision-making on matters that affect them.

What makes micro-groups particularly suitable for repressive contexts like that of Equatorial Guinea is that:

• They can be formed and operate in a completely discreet manner.
• They do not require public exposure or demonstrations that put their members at risk.
• They use secure digital platforms, protected from regime surveillance
• Each member has control over when and how they become visible
• The organization is horizontal and decentralized, without easily identifiable or suppressible leaders.
• The force grows exponentially: from local micro-groups to municipal, provincial, regional and national groups

CONCRETE EXAMPLE: In Malabo, five citizens who trust each other form the first DDS micro-group. They register on the platform using its verified but anonymous identity system. They begin discussing the real problems in their neighborhood, learning about their rights and available solutions through ddsAI and allddsAI, and making binding collective decisions on local issues. They discreetly contact trusted individuals in other neighborhoods. Within a few weeks, micro-groups exist in every neighborhood of Malabo. Within a few months, they exist in every city. The regime cannot suppress what it cannot see.

2.2.2 The Three-Code Verified Identity System

To ensure that each citizen participates only once (eliminating fraud and manipulation), that their real identity is protected from the regime, and that the system is inaccessible to infiltration, DDS uses a unique identity verification system based on three codes:

• CODE 1: Real identity verification (known only to the DDS system, not accessible to third parties)
• CODE 2: Anonymous participation code (the one used in all interactions)
• CODE 3: Personal security code (allows the user to revoke their participation or report threats)

This system guarantees that in Equatorial Guinea, where revealing the identity of an opponent can mean imprisonment, torture, or death, citizens can participate with complete security. The regime cannot know who participates in DDS or what decisions they make.

2.2.3 From Micro-Groups to National Power: The Chain of Democracy

The micro-groups are not isolated cells: they form an ascending chain of popular power that operates at all levels of the national territory:

LEVEL	STRUCTURE	FUNCTION
Micro-group	5-20 citizens from the same neighborhood or community	Debate and decision on immediate local issues
Local group	Several micro-groups from the same municipality	Municipal coordination, concrete proposals
Provincial group	All local groups in the province	Provincial management, resource allocation
National group	Representatives from all provinces	National policy, legislation, government oversight
National plenary session	All registered citizens	Constitutional decisions, binding referendums

At each level, representatives are elected directly by those at lower levels, are recallable at any time, and have limited terms. There is no hereditary or lifetime appointment. Any person with the knowledge and competence can reach the level of representation they deserve.

2.3 ddsAI and allddsAI: Artificial Intelligence at the Service of the People

One of DirectDemocracyS's most powerful and radical innovations is the integration of artificial intelligence systems as active and responsible members of the political system. This integration addresses one of the most serious problems facing any democracy: disinformation and media manipulation.

2.3.1 ddsAI: The Trusted Information Assistant

ddsAI is the artificial intelligence system integrated into the DDS platform that provides all users—from ordinary citizens to the highest-level representatives—with comprehensive, accurate, neutral, and independent information on all issues relevant to decision-making. In the context of Equatorial Guinea, where the media are instruments of regime propaganda, ddsAI represents an information revolution.

• It provides real economic data, verified with independent international sources.
• It informs about the fundamental rights of each citizen
• Explain the content of laws, budgets, and government decisions in understandable language.
• Analyze political proposals with objective criteria, without ideological bias or economic interests
• It answers specific user questions on any topic, in Spanish, Fang, Bubi, and other national languages.

2.3.2 allddsAI: The Democracy of Artificial Intelligences

allddsAI goes further: it is the system through which multiple artificial intelligences, integrated as members of DDS with rights and duties equivalent to those of human citizens, participate in political debate. Each AI contributes perspectives, analyses, and proposals from different approaches, guaranteeing:

• That no human opinion or particular interest dominates the analysis
• That the information is plural, verified and corroborated
• That the groups of human specialists receive the most advanced technical support
• That collective decisions are made with the maximum level of information available

APPLICATION EXAMPLE IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA: A micro-group in Bata discusses what to do with the revenue from the newly discovered oil well in the region. ddsAI provides them with detailed information on the estimated volume, market price, precedents in similar countries, available investment options, and their foreseeable consequences. allddsAI contributes additional analyses of economic, social, and environmental perspectives. The group decides, with full information, on the best option for their community. Their decision is then integrated into the national collective decision-making process.

2.3.3 Protection against Media Manipulation

DDS platforms are specifically designed to be impervious to the manipulation and brainwashing mechanisms that characterize both regime media and commercial social networks. DDS algorithms are not designed to maximize attention span or generate polarization; they are designed to maximize the quality of information and the rationality of collective decisions.

 

PART III: DETAILED POLITICAL PROGRAM

3.1 TRANSITION TOWARDS DIRECT DEMOCRACY: ROADMAP FOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA

The transition from the current dictatorship to a fully direct democracy cannot be immediate in its institutional forms, but it can begin today at the grassroots level. DDS proposes a phased transition that respects the country's reality and ensures that each step consolidates the next.

3.1.1 PHASE 1 (Year 1-2): Silent Organization and Training

While the regime still exerts its control, DDS's work focuses on the discreet but systematic building of a network of micro-groups and on civic education. The priority actions are:

• Progressive registration of citizens on the DDS platform using the three-code system
• Formation of micro-groups starting with pre-existing trust networks (family, work, religious)
• Distribution of information through ddsAI on rights, resources and alternatives
• Identification and training of specialists in each area (economics, health, education, agriculture, technology)
• Building the network of specialized groups that will advise on collective decisions
• Discreet contact with the opposition in exile and with international human rights organizations

EXPECTED RESULT AT THE END OF PHASE 1: At least 50,000 citizens organized in active micro-groups in all provinces of the country, with secure digital platforms operational and with the first technical staff trained to manage the transition.

3.1.2 PHASE 2 (Year 2-4): Exponential Growth and Democratic Pressure

When the network of micro-groups is sufficiently dense and solid, DDS can move on to a second phase of greater visibility and organized democratic pressure:

• Formal collective demands directed to the government in all areas (budget transparency, improvement of basic services, release of political prisoners)
• Coordination with the international community to exert diplomatic pressure
• Public presentation of the DDS program as a legitimate political alternative
• Organizing parallel consultations and votes among registered citizens on major national issues
• Establishment of functional specialist groups in economics, health, education, agriculture and technology
• Start of negotiations with moderate sectors of the regime and with the armed forces for an orderly transition

3.1.3 PHASE 3 (Year 4-6): Institutional Transition Towards Direct Democracy

With a critical mass of organized citizens and aligned international pressure, the process of institutional transition begins:

• Negotiation of a transition period with guarantees for all actors (including possible conditional impunity for figures of the regime who facilitate the peaceful transition)
• Call for a Constituent Assembly directly elected by all citizens
• Drafting a new Constitution that enshrines direct democracy, individual and collective rights, and the collective and non-transferable ownership of national natural resources
• First free, transparent and internationally audited election
• Establishment of independent institutions: judiciary, central bank, public audit, free public media

3.2 DDS POLITICAL SYSTEM: FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS

3.2.1 Shared Power: Nobody Has All the Power

One of the most important structural innovations of DDS is the principle of shared leadership. In the DDS system, no single person, party, ethnic group, or family can concentrate total power. Power is distributed horizontally:

• Every important decision is made collectively.
• Leadership positions are always temporary and revocable.
• There is a real and effective separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
• The media are independent, pluralistic, and publicly funded without political interference.
• Each ethnic group has guaranteed representation in national institutions.

3.2.2 Absolute Respect for Diversity

DDS guarantees, constitutionally and irrevocably, the respect, protection and active promotion of:

• All national languages: Spanish, Fang, Bubi, Annobonese, Bisió, Fernandino and Ndowé, as well as French and Portuguese
• All the cultural and ceremonial traditions of each ethnic group
• All religions and spiritual practices, without discrimination or hierarchies
• All political, social, gender, and sexual orientation minorities
• The political opposition, which has a guaranteed right to exist, organize, communicate and compete

Fundamental Principle of DDS: The opposition is not the enemy; it is an essential component of a healthy democracy. In the DDS system, the opposition has guaranteed access to resources, the media, and spaces for debate. A system that suppresses dissent is a system that protects itself from the truth.

3.2.3 Real Meritocracy

In the DDS system, access to positions of responsibility requires demonstrated competence, not family or ethnic loyalty. DDS specialist groups assess and certify the competencies of those aspiring to technical roles. This true meritocracy ensures that decisions about oil are made by competent economists, decisions about health by competent physicians, and decisions about education by competent educators—all under the direct control and supervision of the people.

 

PART IV: DETAILED ECONOMIC PROGRAM

4.1 ECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS AND PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFORMATION

The economy of Equatorial Guinea suffers from three fundamental pathologies that must be corrected simultaneously: the state-family monopoly over resources, the extreme dependence on a single sector, and the absence of competent and independent economic institutions.

4.2 MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: FROM PLUNDER TO POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

4.2.1 Oil and Gas: Wealth of the People

The oil and gas resources of Equatorial Guinea are the constitutional and inalienable property of the Equatorial Guinean people. Under the DDS system, the management of these resources is radically transformed:

• TOTAL AUDIT: Independent international audit of all contracts signed with oil companies, with full publication of the results and renegotiation of contracts detrimental to the national interest.
• TRANSPARENT NATIONAL COMPANY: Creation or reform of the national hydrocarbon company with a board of directors elected by the citizens, public accounts audited and published monthly.
• PEOPLE'S SOVEREIGN FUND: All net oil revenues that exceed the necessary expenditures of the State are deposited into a People's Sovereign Fund, collectively managed, with direct dividend distribution to each adult citizen (similar model to the Permanent Fund of Alaska, USA).
• LIMITING DEPENDENCY: Implementing a fiscal rule that limits current spending to the equivalent of non-oil revenues, using oil revenues exclusively for long-term investment.

CONCRETE EXAMPLE: If annual oil revenues are US$5 billion and necessary government expenditures are US$2 billion, the remaining US$3 billion is distributed as follows: 60% to the Diversification Investment Fund, 30% as a direct dividend to each adult citizen (approximately US$500/year for 1.2 million adults), and 10% to the Crisis Reserve Fund. This model ensures that every Equatorial Guinean receives a direct share of their country's wealth.

4.2.2 Forests: Permanent Natural Wealth

Equatorial Guinea possesses one of the richest forest ecosystems in Central Africa. These forests have enormous economic value that extends beyond timber: they include ecosystem services (carbon sequestration, water regulation, biodiversity) with growing international markets. The DDS program proposes:

• Immediate moratorium on new timber concessions until the audit of existing ones is completed
• Sustainable forest management system with mandatory participation of local communities
• International sustainability certification to access higher-value markets
• Development of high-quality nature tourism as a source of income compatible with conservation
• Participation in carbon credit markets, with the proceeds going directly to forest communities

4.2.3 Fishing: Reclaiming the Sea for the People

The fishing resources of the Gulf of Guinea and the waters of Annobón are extraordinarily rich, but they have been granted irregularly and opaquely to companies linked to the Obiang family. DDS proposes:

• Audit and termination of all illegal or harmful fishing contracts.
• Creation of national fishing cooperatives with modern training and equipment
• Establishment of an exclusive economic zone managed in a participatory manner by coastal communities
• Development of the fish processing industry to increase national added value

4.3 ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION: FIVE PILLARS OF A NEW ECONOMY

Economic diversification is not optional: it is an existential necessity for Equatorial Guinea. With oil production in secular decline, the country has a limited window of opportunity to build an economy that can function without oil. DDS proposes five pillars of diversification:

PILLAR 1: Agriculture and Food Sovereignty

Equatorial Guinea imports an unacceptable proportion of its staple foods, despite having fertile land and a favorable climate. The transition to food sovereignty includes:

• Distribution of land to peasant families with irrevocable property titles
• Creation of agricultural cooperatives with access to credit, technical training and guaranteed markets
• Development of high-value crops for export: cocoa, coffee, certified tropical products
• Investment in agricultural infrastructure: irrigation, storage, transport and marketing
• National program for urban and peri-urban agriculture for Malabo and Bata

EXAMPLE: In the continental region of Río Muni, the climate and soil conditions allow for high-quality cacao cultivation. With technical support, financing, and guaranteed access to European fair trade markets, a cooperative of 200 families can generate income equivalent to or greater than that earned in the oil industry, with the added advantage of long-term sustainability.

PILLAR 2: High-Quality Tourism

Equatorial Guinea possesses invaluable tourism assets: pristine rainforests, exceptional beaches, unique flora and fauna, volcanoes, the island of Bioko with its extraordinary biodiversity, and the virtually unexplored island of Annobón. The current problem is that tourism is practically nonexistent due to the regime's reputation, access restrictions, and a lack of adequate infrastructure. DDS proposes:

• Elimination of abusive visa restrictions and simplification of access to the country
• Investment in quality tourism infrastructure, built and managed in partnership with local communities
• Ecotourism development in collaboration with indigenous communities in the rainforests
• Certification of local tour guides and creation of training programs
• International marketing based on cultural authenticity and environmental quality

PILLAR 3: Technology and Digital Economy

The digital sector offers unique opportunities for economies starting from a low base, because entry costs are relatively low and growth potential is enormous. DDS proposes:

• Investment in telecommunications infrastructure: fiber optics, 5G, universal internet access
• National program for digital training from primary education
• Creation of a technology hub in Malabo to attract regional technology companies
• Development of national fintech to include the unbanked population in the financial system
• Export of digital services to countries in the region: accounting, design, software development

PILLAR 4: Renewable Energies

Equatorial Guinea has largely untapped solar, wind, and hydroelectric potential. The energy transition is not just an environmental issue: it is an economic opportunity and a guarantee of energy sovereignty. DDS proposes:

• National plan for solar photovoltaic energy, starting with rural communities and islands
• Development of sustainable hydroelectric potential in inland rivers
• Universal electrification of the territory as a fundamental right, not as a privilege
• Exporting renewable energy to neighboring countries as a sustainable source of income

PILLAR 5: Processing and Light Manufacturing

Currently, Equatorial Guinea exports raw materials (oil, timber, fish) without added value. Each processing stage carried out in the country multiplies the export value and creates local employment. DDS proposes:

• Creation of special economic zones for the processing of national raw materials
• Tax incentives for companies that create local jobs and transfer technology
• Development of the agri-food industry: canned fish, high-quality artisanal chocolate, certified coffees and cocoa

4.4 FISCAL POLICY: PUBLIC FINANCES AT THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE

Transforming public finances is essential for any real improvement. The principles of DDS's fiscal program are:

DDS FISCAL PRINCIPLE	CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION
Total transparency	Online public budget, updated monthly, with breakdown down to the municipal level
Progressive taxation	Progressive income tax, exemption for the poorest, maximum rate for the wealthiest
Elimination of corruption	Electronic, auditable, and public public procurement system. Zero tolerance for corruption.
Tax on extreme wealth	Tax on assets exceeding USD 1 million, with the revenue earmarked for social services
Recovery of stolen capital	International cooperation to identify and repatriate assets illegally appropriated by the regime
Prioritized public investment	At least 25% of the annual budget for education and health combined
Sovereign wealth rule	Oil revenues cannot finance current spending; only long-term investment.

4.5 RECOVERY OF GOODS STOLEN FROM THE PEOPLE

The Obiang family and their associates have amassed fortunes estimated in the billions of dollars through the systematic plundering of state resources. This wealth, rightfully belonging to the people of Equatorial Guinea, must be recovered. DDS proposes:

• Immediate creation of a National Asset Recovery Commission, with full legal mandate and support from international organizations
• Cooperation with the governments and courts of France, Spain, the USA and other countries where stolen assets have been identified
• Negotiation of capital repatriation agreements in exchange for procedural guarantees for those who cooperate with the justice system
• The recovered assets are directly incorporated into the Popular Sovereign Fund

CONCRETE PRECEDENT: France has already seized assets belonging to Teodorín Obiang worth tens of millions of euros. With the active cooperation of a democratic government in Equatorial Guinea, the recovery of these stolen assets could finance several years of social investment without the need for additional debt.

 

PART V: DETAILED FINANCIAL PROGRAM

5.1 FINANCIAL SYSTEM: FROM EXCLUSION TO TOTAL INCLUSION

Equatorial Guinea's current financial system excludes the majority of the population. Banking penetration is very low, credit is virtually nonexistent for small businesses and families, and financial institutions primarily serve companies linked to the regime. DDS proposes a complete overhaul.

5.1.1 National Popular Bank

Creation of a National People's Bank with the following characteristics:

• Collective property of the Equatorial Guinean people, managed transparently with a council elected by the citizens
• Explicit mandate for financial inclusion: free account opening for all citizens
• Microloans at affordable rates for small businesses, cooperatives and farmers
• Safe and affordable savings products for low-income families
• Digital platform for payments and transfers without the need for a traditional bank account

5.1.2 Citizen Dividend System

The implementation of the Sovereign People's Fund described in the economic section requires a robust financial system to distribute dividends directly to each citizen. DDS proposes:

• A personal digital DDS account for each registered citizen, where the dividend from natural resources is deposited.
• Financial identity system based on a three-code system, protecting privacy
• Monthly or quarterly distribution of dividends from the Sovereign Wealth Fund
• Collective savings mechanisms for community projects, voluntarily financed from personal accounts

5.1.3 Monetary Policy within the CEMAC Framework

Equatorial Guinea is part of the CFA franc zone (CEMAC), which limits its monetary autonomy but also provides exchange rate stability. DDS proposes:

• Active participation in the reform of CEMAC institutions to democratize them and make them more representative
• Defense of monetary sovereignty within the regional framework, with greater decision-making power for member countries
• Managing international reserves in a transparent manner and geared towards national development
• Periodic evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the current monetary framework, with direct citizen participation in long-term decisions

5.2 ATTRACTING RESPONSIBLE FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Equatorial Guinea needs foreign investment to develop its productive capacities, but until now this investment has been conditional on access to the regime's resources. DDS proposes a radically different framework for attracting investment:

• TRANSPARENT LEGAL FRAMEWORK: A clear, predictable investment code without arbitrary discrimination, guaranteeing legal certainty for investors.
• PRIORITY TO LOCAL CONTENT: Every foreign investment project must include quantifiable commitments to local employment, training of national workers, and technology transfer
• PROHIBITION OF PURE EXTRACTIVISM: Projects that only extract resources without generating added value or local employment are not allowed.
• CONTRACTUAL TRANSPARENCY: All contracts with foreign investors are public and accessible to citizens
• INDEPENDENT ARBITRATION: Disputes between the State and investors are resolved before independent international arbitrators, not before courts controlled by the government.

 

PART VI: DETAILED SOCIAL PROGRAM

6.1 EDUCATION: THE BASIS OF ALL TRANSFORMATION

No economic, political, or social transformation is sustainable without universal quality education. Education is the most powerful tool for liberating a people from the ignorance that allows tyrants to rule them. DDS considers education a top strategic investment.

6.1.1 Quantifiable Objectives

EDUCATIONAL INDICATOR	5-YEAR GOAL
Public spending on education	From 0.9% to a minimum of 6% of GDP
Primary school enrollment rate	100% universal and mandatory
Secondary school completion rate	From less than 50% to more than 80%
Education in mother tongues	Bilingual education in all primary schools
Technical and vocational training	National vocational training system with 50 centers in 5 years
Functional university	National University rehabilitated with 10 operational faculties
Digital connectivity in schools	100% of schools with internet access within 3 years
Teacher training	National program with mandatory certification

6.1.2 Curriculum Reform

The school curriculum must be adapted to the real needs of the country and the values of democracy:

• Incorporation of civic education and direct democracy from primary education
• Teaching critical thinking, information analysis, and disinformation detection
• An honest history of Equatorial Guinea, including the colonial period, dictatorships, and their consequences
• Technical and scientific training geared towards the needs of economic diversification
• Environmental education focused on the unique ecosystems of Equatorial Guinea
• Teaching national languages as cultural heritage

6.2 HEALTH: A DECENT HEALTH SYSTEM FOR ALL

6.2.1 Goals and Action Plan

HEALTH INDICATOR	5-YEAR GOAL
Public spending on health	From 0.7% to a minimum of 5% of GDP
Primary health centers	At least 1 for every 5,000 inhabitants
Provincial hospitals	1 fully equipped hospital per province
Infant mortality	50% reduction in 5 years
Child vaccination coverage	From less than 60% to more than 95%
Access to drinking water	100% of the population in 4 years
Basic sanitation	100% of the population in 5 years
Universal health insurance	Immediate implementation, free for the poorest

The fight against malaria deserves a specific plan: with resources and political will, this disease is preventable and treatable. The DDS program proposes a National Anti-Malaria Plan that combines universal distribution of mosquito nets, free treatment, fumigation of breeding sites, and preventative education.

6.3 SOCIAL PROTECTION: NO ONE LEFT BEHIND

Equatorial Guinea is one of the few countries in the world without any national social welfare program. This absence is a moral aberration in a country with oil revenues. DDS proposes a comprehensive social protection system:

• TRANSITIONAL BASIC INCOME: While the Sovereign People's Fund is being implemented, a monthly basic income for families below the poverty line
• UNIVERSAL PENSION: Universal old-age pension system, financed with the income of the Sovereign Wealth Fund
• UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE: Unemployment benefit linked to training and job reintegration programs
• CHILD PROTECTION: Free child nutrition program in all public schools
• SUPPORT FOR WOMEN: Specific support system for single mothers, victims of domestic violence and women in situations of exclusion
• INCLUSION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: Universal accessibility and inclusive employment plan

6.4 RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND YOUTH

The active participation of women and young people in political, economic, and social life is a prerequisite for the genuine development of Equatorial Guinea. DDS proposes:

• Minimum quota of 40% female representation in all elected bodies and in DDS specialist groups
• Elimination of all legal discrimination based on gender
• National program for the prevention and punishment of domestic and gender-based violence
• Universal access for women to education at all levels
• Women's entrepreneurship program with microloans and specific training
• National program for youth employment and technical training for unemployed young people
• Reduction of the age of active political participation in DDS to 16 years

6.5 CULTURE, TRADITIONS AND INCLUSIVE NATIONAL IDENTITY

Equatorial Guinea's ethnic diversity is its greatest cultural asset. DDS proposes building an inclusive national identity that does not erase individual identities but celebrates and protects them.

• Constitutional recognition of all national languages as official heritage
• Public funding for cultural projects of all ethnic groups
• Creation of a National Institute of Cultures and Languages of Equatorial Guinea
• Calendar of national holidays that includes celebrations of all ethnic groups
• Museums and cultural centers in each province that preserve and transmit local heritage
• Training programs for artists, musicians, storytellers and bearers of oral tradition

 

PART VII: ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME

7.1 THE ECOSYSTEMS OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA: A WORLD HERITAGE

Equatorial Guinea boasts some of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet: the rainforests of Río Muni, the montane forests of Bioko, the marine ecosystems of the Gulf of Guinea, and the unique ecosystem of Annobón. This wealth is a heritage belonging to the people of Equatorial Guinea and, more broadly, to all of humanity.

The current regime has managed these resources irresponsibly, allowing unchecked deforestation, unpunished oil pollution, and unregulated extractive fishing. DDS proposes:

• Declaration of National Natural Reserves for the most vulnerable and valuable ecosystems, with participatory management by local communities
• Moratorium on all logging concessions until the independent environmental audit is completed
• Compensation system for communities that conserve their forests
• Strict and transparent regulation of the oil industry regarding emissions, spills and rehabilitation of depleted wells
• Forest restoration plan in deforested areas
• Active participation in international conservation financing mechanisms (REDD+, carbon markets)

THE ENVIRONMENT AS AN ECONOMIC ASSET: Conservation is not an obstacle to economic development; it is its strongest foundation. The forests of Equatorial Guinea have permanent and growing economic value in carbon credit markets, nature tourism, and biodiversity. Destroying them to extract timber just once is economically irrational, ethically unacceptable, and strategically suicidal.

 

PART VIII: PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF DDS IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA

8.1 STEP BY STEP: HOW THE DDS SYSTEM WORKS IN PRACTICE

The most important question an Equatorial Guinean citizen can ask is: 'How does this work in practice, for me, in my neighborhood, with my situation?' The answer is concrete and detailed.

8.1.1 The First Step: Registering with DDS

Any citizen of Equatorial Guinea, anywhere in the world, can access the DDS platform at www.directdemocracys.org. The registration process:

• You can access the platform from any internet-connected device
• You provide your identity details, which are verified but stored securely and separately from your public profile.
• You receive your three personal DDS identity codes
• You start as a 'verified visitor' and progress based on your participation and contribution
• You can participate completely anonymously if your security requires it.

8.1.2 Create or Join a Micro-Group

Once registered, you can create your own micro-group or join an existing one in your area. If you're the first in your neighborhood or community, you can create the initial micro-group:

• Identify between 4 and 19 trusted people in your immediate environment
• You invite them to register on DDS and join your micro-group
• The group starts working immediately: you discuss, vote, and propose
• ddsAI and allddsAI accompany you with complete information in every decision
• Your collective decisions are integrated into the larger DDS system

8.1.3 Participate in Decisions

Participation in DDS requires no special technical knowledge or prior political training. The system is designed to be accessible to everyone.

• You receive clear notifications about the issues being voted on, with complete and neutral information from ddsAI
• You can ask questions and receive real-time answers before voting
• Vote from your device at the time you prefer, within the voting period
• You see the results in real time and can verify that your vote was correctly registered
• You can temporarily delegate your vote to someone you trust on issues that do not interest you or that you lack knowledge about.

8.1.4 Propose and Be Elected

Any registered citizen can propose initiatives, run for office to represent their micro-group at higher levels, or apply to be recognized as a specialist in their area of knowledge:

• You propose an initiative through the platform, with support from ddsAI to draft it clearly.
• If your proposal receives the minimum support from your micro-group, advance to the municipal level.
• If it gains municipal support, it advances to the provincial level, and so on up to the national level.
• To be elected as a representative, you need the trust of your peers demonstrated through actual participation.
• To be recognized as a specialist, you need to demonstrate verified competence in your area.

8.2 SECURITY IN A REPRESSIVE CONTEXT

DDS fully understands that political participation in Equatorial Guinea can jeopardize citizens' personal safety. Therefore, the system's design includes multiple layers of protection:

• GUARANTEED ANONYMITY: The system never reveals the real identity of the participants, not even to other members of the same micro-group, unless the citizen explicitly decides to do so.
• TOTAL ENCRYPTION: All communications on the DDS platform are encrypted with the highest digital security standards
• DISTRIBUTED SERVERS: The platform cannot be blocked by a single government because it operates on multiple servers in different jurisdictions.
• OFFLINE ACCESS: For communities with limited internet access, DDS provides participation mechanisms that work with sporadic connections
• EMERGENCY PROTOCOL: If a member of a micro-group is threatened or detained, the system automatically activates alert and international support protocols.

DDS is explicit on this point: participating in building democracy in a dictatorial country carries real risks. DDS does not minimize or ignore these risks. What we offer are tools to minimize them as much as possible, and the solidarity of a global community of millions of citizens who learn, act, and protect each other.

8.3 SPECIALIST GROUPS: COMPETENCE AT THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE

One of DDS's most important innovations is the creation of specialist groups: teams of citizens with verified technical knowledge who advise micro-groups and representatives in their areas of expertise. For Equatorial Guinea, the priority specialist groups are:

GROUP OF SPECIALISTS	AREA OF EXPERTISE	FUNCTION IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Hydrocarbon Specialists	Geology, petroleum engineering, international contracts	Audit existing contracts, negotiate new terms
Economics Specialists	Macroeconomics, development, public finance	Design the economic diversification plan
Health Specialists	Medicine, public health, epidemiology	Reform the healthcare system
Education Specialists	Pedagogy, curriculum design, teacher training	Reform the education system
Legal Specialists	Constitutional law, human rights, international law	Draft the new Constitution
Technology Specialists	Information technology, telecommunications, AI	Develop the digital infrastructure
Agriculture Specialists	Agronomy, soil management, cooperativism	Develop food sovereignty
Environmental Specialists	Ecology, conservation, forest management	Protect national ecosystems
Specialists in Culture	Anthropology, linguistics, heritage	Preserve and promote national cultures

 

PART IX: COMPARISON OF SYSTEMS AND SPECIFIC BENEFITS OF DDS

9.1 CURRENT DICTATORSHIP vs DDS SYSTEM: DIRECT COMPARISON

ASPECT	CURRENT DICTATORSHIP vs DDS SYSTEM
Who decides	Dictatorship: One family. DDS: The entire town directly
Elections	Dictatorship: Systematic fraud, results 94-98%. DDS: Real, verifiable, continuous voting.
Transparency	Dictatorship: Total opacity, systemic corruption. DDS: Everything is public and auditable by any citizen
Oil wealth	Dictatorship: It goes to the Obiang family. DDS: It goes to a People's Sovereign Fund for all citizens
Information	Dictatorship: Controlled propaganda. DDS: ddsAI provides comprehensive, neutral, and independent information
Opposition	Dictatorship: Persecuted, tortured, exiled. DDS: Protected, funded, guaranteed
Ethnic diversity	Dictatorship: Instrument of control. DDS: Protected and celebrated wealth
Health and education	Dictatorship: 0.7% to 0.9% of GDP. DDS: Minimum 5% to 6% of GDP
Social protection	Dictatorship: Nonexistent. DDS: Complete Universal System
Human rights	Dictatorship: Systematic violations. DDS: Inviolable constitutional guarantees
Revocable power of attorney	Dictatorship: Lifelong and hereditary. DDS: Always temporary and revocable.

9.2 CONCRETE AND MEASURABLE CONSEQUENCES OF IMPLEMENTING DDS

The consequences of implementing the DDS system in Equatorial Guinea are neither abstract nor theoretical. With the resources already existing in the country, simply managed honestly, competently, and for the benefit of the people, the expected results within five years are:

SPECIFIC CONSEQUENCE	ESTIMATED TIMEFRAME
End of extreme poverty (income below $1.9 USD/day)	2 years
Universal access to drinking water	3 years
Universal basic sanitation	4 years
Free universal health insurance for the poorest	1 year
Electrification of all rural communities	4 years
Internet access in all schools	3 years
Reduction of infant mortality by 50%	5 years
100% primary school enrollment rate	2 years
Sovereign Wealth Fund dividend for each adult citizen	2 years after implementation
Recovery of assets stolen by the Obiang family	Ongoing since day one
First free and internationally verified elections	4-6 years
New direct democracy constitution approved	5 years

KEY CONCLUSION: Everything DDS proposes for Equatorial Guinea is entirely feasible with the country's existing resources, simply managed honestly and competently, without corruption, and at the service of the people. Equatorial Guinea's problem was never a lack of resources: it was and is the lack of genuine democracy.

 

CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA DEPENDS ON ITS PEOPLE

This document has honestly and uncompromisingly analyzed the real situation in Equatorial Guinea. The facts are known, the causes are clear, and the solutions exist. The only obstacle preventing the people of Equatorial Guinea from living with dignity amidst their country's enormous wealth is the absence of genuine democracy.

DirectDemocracyS is not here to tell the people of Equatorial Guinea what to do. It is here to offer the technological, organizational, and informational tools that the people need to decide for themselves. The final decisions will always belong to the people: regarding their economy, their politics, their traditions, their culture, and their future.

DDS knows that the path is not easy in a country where the regime uses violence and fear as instruments of control. That is why it proposes a peaceful, intelligent, safe, and systematic approach: starting from small groups, building from the ground up, growing quietly when necessary, and speaking out when possible, always using logic, knowledge, truth, and mutual respect as its weapons.

Equatorial Guinea's oil will run out. Forests, once destroyed, will never regenerate. But the intelligence, organization, and will of the Equatorial Guinean people are inexhaustible. DDS offers these people the best of global technology, political organization, and democratic thought. The rest depends on each Equatorial Guinean citizen deciding that enough is enough, that it is time to reclaim what is theirs, and that the path of direct democracy is the only way to guarantee that no one else can steal their country's future.

The time is now. The tool exists. The people of Equatorial Guinea deserve freedom, dignity, and real prosperity. With DDS, they can have them.

www.directdemocracys.org 

Direct, authentic, and permanent democracy is the right of every people.

Power must remain forever, and only, in the hands of the people.